Friends' hunting accident leads to reclusive life
Welsh saint started as a knight, became a hermit
By Tony Staley
Compass Editor
 |
 |
 |
St. Illtyd
When: 450-535
Where: Lived mainly in Wales
What: Knight and monk
Feast: Nov. 6
|
 |
Sometimes, the feast day of a saint occurs at an especially
appropriate time. Such is the case with St. Illtyd or Illtud.
While not the patron of hunters, this saint's life is closely
tied to hunting and carries an important reminder as the deer gun
season draws near.
We might never have heard of Illtyd, who lived in the 5th and
6th centuries, if some of his friends had not been killed in a
hunting accident. Their accidental deaths were a life-changing
experience for Illtyd, who, within a few years, founded a monastery
that was instrumental in converting Wales.
Unfortunately, little is known for sure about much of Illtyd's
life. We know that his father was a Briton living in Letavia,
though scholars do not agree on whether Letavia is in Brittany
(northwest France) or in England.
In about 470, Illtyd visited his cousin, King Arthur, and
married Trynihid. Next, he served in the army of a chieftain in
Glamorgan (southeast Wales) and was known as Illtyd the Knight.
But the tragic hunting accident changed all that. At first,
Illtyd and Trynihid became recluses, living in a hut by the Nafadan
River. One day, though, Illtyd left Trynihid and became a monk
under St. Dubricius, founder of numerous abbeys and churches in
Wales. Some accounts say Dubricius encouraged him to become a monk;
others say an angel told him to leave his wife for the
monastery.
Soon, he felt called to live as a hermit. But, as so often
happens, other men began gathering around him, so Illtyd founded
Llanilltud Fawr (Llanwit Major) Monastery in Glamorgan. The abbey
stressed learning, and became a school and missionary center in
Wales.
Another legend says St. Germanus of Auxerre trained Illtyd and
placed him in charge of the Llanwit monastic school.
Illtyd was known for doing miracles and good works, including
the miraculous repair of a damaged seawall and being kept alive by
heavenly intervention when he escaped a chieftain by living in a
cave. He also is credited with accompanying a convoy of ships
loaded with grain to Brittany, which was suffering from famine.
Various sources say he died in Brittany, Llanwit or
Defynock.
Despite the many uncertainties about Illtyd, we do know that he
is considered one of the greatest Welsh saints, for whom many
churches and places were named.
And a prayer to him for safe hunting wouldn't be out of
order.
(Sources: Butler's Lives of the Saints and Dictionary of Saints)
|