St. Chad was a good sport
Controversy over Celtic vs. Roman ways plagued saint
By Tony Staley
Compass Editor
 |
 |
 |
St. Chad
When: died 672
Where: England
What: Bishop
Feast: March 2
|
 |
If there were a patron saint of good sportsmanship it would be
St. Chad, a 7th century British saint well-known for his humility
and his devotion to preaching the gospel.
Chad and his older brother, St. Cedd, were born in Northumbria,
England. They studied under St. Aidan at Lindisfarne (a center of
learning and missionary work in England) and became monks. After
Aidan died, Chad served for several years in Ireland at Rathmelsigi
under St. Egbert.
When Cedd died, Chad became abbot of Lastingham Abbey (founded
by Cedd). At that time, King Alcfrid (son of King Oswy) named
Wilfrid bishop of York.
Wilfrid, who had studied in Rome, refused to be ordained by a
bishop who followed Celtic, rather than Roman, rules (see St. Colman, 2/14, for more ). So Wilfrid went to France to be ordained, but no one heard of him for two years.
Finally, King Oswy got tired of waiting for Wilfrid to return,
so he appointed Chad as Bishop of York. All might have gone well,
except that, when Chad went to Kent to be ordained, he learned that
the archbishop had died and no successor had been named. So he went
to West Saxon where he was ordained by three bishops of
questionable status.
As bishop, Chad lived simply, spending most of his time in study
and walking around his diocese preaching the gospel in cottages,
villages and castles, as Aidan had taught him.
When Wilfrid returned from France to find Chad serving as
bishop, he gracefully moved to Ripon. However, the new archbishop
of Canterbury, Theodore, refused to accept Chad's ordination and
demanded that Wilfrid become bishop.
In response, Chad told Theodore: "If you consider that I have
not been properly ordained, I gladly resign. I never thought myself
worthy of the office and agreed to undertake it, though unworthy,
under obedience."
With that, Chad moved back to Lastingham. But the story doesn't
end there. Theodore was so impressed by Chad's humility that soon
after, when the bishop of Mercia died, Theodore named Chad to the
see and had him validly ordained.
As bishop, he moved the see to Lichfield, where he built a small
house near the church so he and a few monks could pray together. He
also started a monastery and continued to travel his diocese
preaching -- but, at Theodore's insistence -- on horseback because
of his age. He died of the plague.
Miraculous cures were reported at two shrines to Chad. Several
more shrines followed, including one Henry VIII destroyed. Some of
his relics are in the Catholic cathedral at Birmingham. More than
30 churches were dedicated to him in England's Midlands.
(Sources: Butler's Lives of the Saints, Catholic News
Service, Dictionary of Saints, Lives of the Saints,
Oxford Dictionary of Saints)
|