Finding a way out

The war against Iraq presents a wide range of problems.

First, while an adequate case was never made to justify starting a war, we are now at war. But ending the war could be problematic.

A quickly negotiated settlement or withdrawal would harm us as a nation. While it can be argued that Saddam Hussein never posed a serious threat to our country before the war, to just withdraw would strengthen his position and tell our enemies they could do as they wish without fear.

The outcome that seems most desirable is the quick ouster of Saddam Hussein with minimal casualties for the Iraqis and the military of the United States and its allies. But, even that scenario would be problematic if it encouraged the Bush Administration to do the same elsewhere.

It also is possible that this war could become a prolonged struggle, particularly if the Iraqis stage a guerilla campaign.

Assuming the U.S. defeats Saddam Hussein, the problem will be maintaining the peace while rebuilding the country. A new government will need to take power quickly because it will not be to our advantage to rule for long as a conquering force. We also will need to reach some agreement with other world powers, including France, Germany, Russia and China.

While there has been talk of creating a democracy in Iraq that would inspire a tidal wave of democracies across the Middle East, don't count on it. Comparisons to post-war Germany and Japan probably reflect wishful thinking more than they do reality.

There's not even a guarantee that a democracy in Iraq or elsewhere in the Middle East would be in the best interests of the United States. For proof, look no further than the democratic governments of France and Germany, which have angered many Americans for their refusal to support war against Iraq.

The war against Iraq presents several problems. Our best hope is to beseech God with prayers for a just resolution.