If it's good for you, and it's good for me ...
We've all been given gifts to be shared with everyone for the common good of all
By Patricia Kasten
Compass Associate Editor
So, is it good for you?
Is what good?
Life in all its aspects. Your church; your neighborhood; your
community; your family life. After all, when God created the world,
God pronounced it good (Gn 1).
That's the divine plan: life is to be good. For everyone.
In exploring the stewardship of service, our diocese calls us to
look to both scripture and Catholic social teaching to reveal
central themes on ways to follow Christ. Two main themes that come
up many times are community and our rights and responsibilities to
serve the common good.
Last week, we looked at the dignity of persons -- all created in
the image of God -- and how disciples seek to live like Jesus, the
King we serve. But being "in the image of God" reveals still more
about what we were created -- called -- to be. In the fifth
century, St. Augustine described the Trinity as "the one that
loves, and that which is loved, and love." In our time, the
Catechism of the Catholic Church calls God "an eternal exchange
of love, Father, Son and Holy Spirit" (n. 221).
So God is a community of loving relationship and, since humans
are created to reveal the divine image, we are likewise called to
live in community. We are called to loving relationships with each
other that serve the common good of all.
"There are different kinds of spiritual gifts, but the same
Spirit; there are different forms of service but the same Lord; ...
to each, the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common
good" (1Cor 12:4).
So, as followers of Christ, baptized into the mission of
revealing God to the world, we are called to serve the common good.
We must always ask, "Is it good for you?" in all our relationships:
not only with our friends and loved ones, but in all our contacts
-- at work, in community, in our parishes and in our world.
As Vatican II said: "It grows increasingly true that the
obligations of justice and love are fulfilled only if each person,
contributing to the common good, according to his/her own abilities
and the needs of others, also promotes and assists the public and
private institutions dedicated to bettering the conditions of human
life" (GS 74).
Stewardship of the common good is a matter of justice. Pope Leo
XIII, in Rerum Novarum, the church's first, great social
encyclical, written in 1891, said, the common good is something
"that every single citizen has the right to share in" (RN, 40). In
following the Servant-King, who died for all that all might live --
so it is good for all -- we are called to do justice, love goodness
and walk humbly with God (Mi 6:8).
As ethicist Leonard Weber notes, the concept of common good is
not easily understood in U.S. culture, with our emphasis on
indivi-dual rights and freedoms. We sometimes confuse, Weber notes,
common good with "the greatest good for the greatest number of
peo-ple." Rather, we should look to the U.S. Cath-olic bishops for
guidance. In their 1986 ency-clical, "Economic Justice for All,"
they wrote that "common good demands justice for all, the
protection of the human rights of all" (83).
How do we know, then, if we are serving the common good? As
stewards, serving justice, how do we know that "it is good for you"
in our dealings with others?
The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us to look for
three guidelines (1906-1909):
-- Respect for each person. This might be easiest for
Americans to understand, since the Catechism explains it as respect
for "fundamental and inalienable rights." Vatican II said these
include education, respect, privacy, and freedom of religion (GS
26).
-- The well-being and development of the group. This
means that every member of the group -- all human persons -- must
have access to the basic necessities of life: food, clothing,
shelter and the right to have a family (GS 26).
-- Peace. In his social encyclical, "Peace on Earth,"
Blessed John XXIII wrote that the common good was the sole reason
for the existence of any government -- and cannot be limited to the
good of any one country. When we are good stewards of government
and the political process, we focus on serving the common good.
"(T)he common good of the State ... certainly cannot be divorced
from the common good of the entire human family... Furthermore, the
universal common good requires the encouragement in all nations of
every kind of reciprocation between citizens and their intermediate
societies" (PT 98-100).
"Is it good for you?" is the question we, as stewards of
service, must be willing to ask of every human person, every group
within our own society, and every society on earth.
(Sources: Catechism of the Catholic Church; "On the Holy
Trinity," Chap. 5; "Gaudium et Spes"; "Rerum Novarum"; Economic
Justice for All; The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia; "Pacem
in Terris")
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