He had a penchant for trouble
English bishop saw Celtic practices change to Roman
By Tony Staley
Compass Editor
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St. Wilfred
When: 634-709
Where: England
What: Bishop
Feast: Oct. 12
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St. Wilfred is one of those people with a knack for being in
trouble. Over the course of his 75 years, he was several times not
permitted to govern his diocese and was even locked in jail. Yet,
he never gave up.
A baron's son, Wilfred was born in North-umbria and, as a teen,
was sent to the monastery for studies. There, he decided that the
Roman practices of Catholicism were superior to the Celtic
practices then common in England. So, when he was 20, Wilfred set
out for Rome. On the way, he stopped at Lyons, France, and stayed
there a year with St. Annemund, who tried to convince Wilfred to
marry his niece.
In Rome, Wilfred completely accepted the Roman practices. Soon
afer returning to England, he was named Abbot of Ripon, where he
introduced the Rule of St. Benedict and Roman practices.
At a conference in 663 to determine if the area should follow
the Roman or Celtic practices, the Roman view won. Shortly after,
Wilfred was named Bishop of York. He decided that, to be validly
ordained, he needed to go to France.
For reasons not clear, Wilfred didn't return from France for two
years When he did, he found that St. Chad had been named the bishop
in his place. Rather than cause a fight, Wilfred went back to the
Ripon Abbey, where he was an advisor to kings.
Finally, in 669, St. Theodore, newly-named Archbishop of
Canterbury, ruled that Wilfred, not Chad, should be the bishop.
Wilfred soon imposed Roman practices, restored the York
cathedral and began living like the French bishops, with a great
deal of power and wealth. He seems to have been popular with most
people. Except, that is, King Egfrith because Wilfred helped the
queen, St. Etheldreda, escape to the convent.
In response, the king convinced Theodore to divide the diocese
and depose Wilfred, who became the first bishop to appeal such a
decision to Rome. On his way to Rome, Wilfred became stranded in
Friesland (northern Netherlands) where he spent months as a
missionary and opened the way for St. Willebrord.
After he reached Rome, the pope called a synod that ruled in
Wilfred's favor. Egfrith refused to accept this and had Wilfred
imprisoned for nine months, allowing him out only to work as a
missionary in southern England.
Soon, he became the bishop there, staying for five years until
Egfrith died. He then returned to the north and the abbey at Ripon.
But within five years, Wilfred and the new king got into a dispute
that led to Wilfred's banishment.
For the next several years, he served as Bishop of Lichfield.
All was going well until he was ordered to resign and return to the
Ripon abbey. Instead, he again set off for Rome, where the Holy See
vindicated him, but in a compromise made him Bishop of Hexham
residing at the Ripon abbey, and making St. John of Beverley the
Bishop of York. By then, Wilfred was in his 70s. He seems to have
lived his final years quietly.
(Sources: Butler's Lives of the Saints, Dictionary of Saints, Lives of the Saints, 365 Saints and Voices of the Saints.)
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